火炸药聚能磁流体发电的高功率脉冲特种能源技术

火炸药资源化利用及高能武器供电技术，一直鲜见突破。项目联合中科院等部门，以原创发电新概念、新原理，首创火炸药聚能磁流体发电(MHD)的高功率脉冲特种能源技术，由火药聚能发电和炸药聚能发电技术应用构成：. 一是开创火药聚能固态金属MHD特种能源技术，将消音器、制退器等枪、炮发射装置，用高T磁体特殊设计成MHD通道，使火药聚能推进的金属弹丸和等离子体高速穿过，切割磁力线，同步开发瞬时百千瓦级以上的高功率脉冲源，国际上未见研究。.拟以火药燃烧理论构建固态金属MHD数学模型，用微元和显式动力学仿真设计发电工质、通道；以磁流体动力学数值模拟、解析MHD通道，研究发电机理、性能影响因素及变化规律，开展原理实验验证。.二是物化No.51677192炸药聚能准液态金属MHD技术应用，将其今年结题的理论研究成果，拓展用于典型常规弹丸，开发高能武器的高功率、弹载供电平台，开展发电原理的靶场试验研究。

The resource utilization of gunpowder and explosives and the power supply technology of high-energy weapons have been rarely broken out. Combined with Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and other departments, this program originate the new concept and principle of power generation, initiate the high-power pulse special energy technology of power generation by shaped charge metal MHD, which is composed of two parts of the first power generation technology and application..First, we initiate the special energy technology of shaped charge solidity metal MHD, when passes through the MHD channel such as the suppressor or muzzle brake which specially made by the high T magnets, the projectile propelled by shaped charge cuts the magnetic line, and generates the high-power pulse of hundred-Kilowatt Class. Until now, we didn’t find such technology all over the world. .We suppose to use the theory of combustion of gunpowder to structure mathematical model of solidity metal MHD, simulates the electrical quality and channel by finite-element method and Explicit Dynamics. Then we use the numerical simulation method to analysis the MHD channel by the magnetic hydrodynamics, and study the principle of the generation, the property effect factor and variable law. After that, we prepare to have a proof-of-principle..Second, we suppose to materialize the explosive quasi-liquid metal MHD technology of the NSFC-51677192 result ended this year, develop the research to some typical normal projectile, and build the powered platforms of high mobility and loaded by projectile, then conduct the experimental study on the shooting range for generation principally.