大学校园空间的城市应急性能评价研究

城市应急管理需跨机构合作，大学校园是城市应急系统的重要资源，可用于周边居民紧急或临时避难、疫情防控场地征用等，补偿城市应急系统缺陷。基于校城融合，探究大学校园空间与城市应急需求的关联，用精准、科学、量化的方式评价大学校园的城市应急性能，尤为重要。项目研究内容包括：1）大学校园空间与城市应急需求的关联研究，建立应急资源清单；2）基于空间组织可变性、应急疏散可达性和空间配置冗余度的大学校园空间应急性能评价体系研究，建立评价理论手册；3）运用多种空间量化分析工具，提出评价方法，案例分析大学校园空间的城市应急性能，讨论分析结果，修正评价量表。研究采用定性与定量相结合的方法，搭载ArcGIS、空间句法和统计分析工具，创新性地提出了大学校园空间城市应急性能概念及其量化评价体系和方法。预期成果将为校城融合应急管理预案编制、既有大学校园城市应急性能评价和新建大学校园方案优化，提供科学、有效的依据。

Inter-agency cooperation is needed for urban emergency management. Campuses are important resources for urban emergency response, which can be used for emergency or temporary shelter of surrounding residents, requisition for epidemic prevention and control, to compensate for defects in the urban emergency response system. Based on university and city integration, it is particularly important to explore the relationship between campus spaces and urban emergency needs and then evaluate its urban emergency performance in an accurate, scientific and quantitative way. This research contents three sub-projects:. 1. Study the correlation of campus spaces and urban emergency needs, and establish the emergency plan and emergency resource inventory for university-city integration；. 2. Study the evaluation index system of campus spaces emergency performance based on spatial organization variability, emergency evacuation accessibility, and spatial configuration redundancy, and propose the relevant evaluation criteria and evaluation theory manual；. 3. By case study, using various spatial quantitative analysis tools, this research will propose the emergency performance evaluation methods and, using these methods, analyze the urban emergency performance of certain campuses, then discusses the analysis results and revises the evaluation scale..Adopting qualitative and quantitative methods with qualitative and quantitative analysis tools, like ArcGIS, space syntax and statistical analysis tools, this research innovatively proposes the campus emergency performance quantifying evaluation system and methods. The expected results will provide a scientific and effective basis for preparing the emergency management plan for integrating the university and city, evaluating the existing university's urban emergency performance, optimizing the new campus design, and developing the special evaluation software.