SDGs本土化评估技术方法与应用

由于统计体系和数据可得性的差异，联合国“全球SDG指标框架”并不能适用于具体国家层面的SDGs监测评估。科学地监测和评估可持续发展目标的进展是确保实现SDGs的关键，也是各国均面临的困难和挑战之一，推进SDGs本土化是响应联合国倡议的具体化行动。为了更好落实《2030年可持续发展议程》，推动SDGs中国本土化，本项目立足于系统调研分析国内外在区域、国家、城市、企业等不同层面可持续发展评价的探索，围绕可持续发展评估的系统性，全面开展中国可持续发展相关战略和特色指标分析，结合国家可持续发展实验区和国家可持续发展议程创新示范实践，拟采用统计学、GIS云计算技术和SOA体系架构技术等方法，建立由人类福祉指数、资源环境支撑指数、社会经济发展动力指数、治理能力指数构成的可持续发展评价技术体系和评价系统平台，探索SDGs中国本土化的理论、评估模式，为可持续发展问题诊断和系统模式及方案筛选提供技术支撑。

Due to differences in statistical systems and data availability, the United Nations sustainable global indicators (SDGs) framework is not applicable to country-specific SDGs monitoring and assessment. Scientific monitoring and assessment of progress towards the SDGs is the key to ensuring that the SDGs is achieved. It is also one of the difficulties and challenges faced by all countries. In order to better carry out the sustainable development agenda 2030, and achieve the SDGs localization in China, this project will systematically analyze typical experience and mature practices, and summarize the system research at home and abroad in different levels of regional, national, city and enterprise sustainable development evaluation of exploration. Around China's ecological civilization and sustainable development strategy, we will identify and screen the evaluation index system in line with China's national conditions and characteristics. Based on system science, logic and other related theories, this project will study and analyze the theory and technology system of localization of sustainable development, combined with the practice of National Sustainable Development Experience Area and National Sustainable Development Agenda Innovation Demonstration Zone. We will use the GIS methods and statistical method, such as cloud computing and SOA architecture technology, establish the SDGs-based comprehensive evaluation technology system of sustainable development, which will be supported by human well-being index, resources and environment index, the index of social and economic development momentum, the governance ability index, and build the evaluation technology platform and evaluation system of SDGs localization in China, for the sustainable development problem diagnosis and screening system model and scheme to provide technical support.