领域性理论及其视角下的在华跨国移民治理研究

中国当下正由移民输出向移民输出和输入并行转变，在华跨国移民的治理是一个亟待回应的热点问题。当前跨国移民治理主要采用身份和属地管理的方式，对于其流动性、非属地性特征缺乏应对。本研究从移民领域性视角出发，⑴探讨基于领域性的跨国移民治理分析框架；⑵基于北京、上海、广州、深圳四个城市，在华日本人、韩国人、非洲人、菲律宾人四个族裔群体，通过问卷调查、深度访谈等方法，探讨自上而下的外国人管理政策（领域化）与自下而上的跨国移民行为（去领域化）的协商互动，分析比较领域化治理的成效和问题；⑶通过活动日志调查和事件分析展开个案研究，探讨在华跨国移民去领域化行为的主导因素及其城市间、移民群体间差异，探讨其中的领域政治机制；⑷总结在华跨国移民领域化治理的原理与方法，探讨面向跨国移民治理的领域理论和治理政策建议。本研究旨在拓展在华跨国移民治理研究的理论视野，推动领域性理论的应用，为我国跨国移民治理提供地理学的贡献。

China is changing from a migrant exporting country to a migrant exporting and importing country, within which the governance of transnational migrants is a hot issue that needs to be solved urgently. At present, the governance of international migrants mainly adopts identity management and territorial management, and lacks response to the migrants’ mobilities and their non-territorial characteristics. From the perspective of territoriality of migrants, This program will conduct these following researches: (1) establish the analytical framework of transnational migrants governance based on the concept of territoriality ; (2) investigate the negotiation and interaction between the top-down management policies for transnational migrants (territorialization) and the bottom-up behaviors of transnational migrants (deterritorialization) through questionnaires and in-depth interviews, and analyze the effectiveness and problems of territorial governance, which are based on the comparisons between four cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, and the four ethnic groups of Japanese, Koreans, Africans and Filipinos in China; (3) explore the leading factors of transnational migrants' deterritorialization behaviors in China and the differences between each cities and each kind of migrants, and investigate the mechanism of territorial politics in these processes through activity diaries survey and event analysis; (4) summarize the principles and methods of the territorial governance of transnational migrants in China, which contributes to the construction of the theory of territoriality and the practical suggestions of policy toward transnational migrants governance. This program will broaden the horizons of the research on transnational migrants governance in China, expand the application of the theory of territoriality, and provide contributions to the transnational migrants governance in China from the view of geographers.