明代海防工程工事体系构成与影响机制研究

明代海防工程工事遗迹是中国明代海上政治经济文化历史的见证，是我国海上丝绸之路的重要组成部分，也是明代沿海防御体系的主要载体。学界已经对明代海防遗迹展开了整体布局和遗址专案两方面的研究，以筑城工事和通讯工事为主，对交通工事、作战工事、备战工事研究较弱，鲜有对海防各级工程工事的体系构成和影响机制的系统性研究。本课题将从明代海防工程工事发展历史、空间结构、建造技术等方面进行研究。旨在梳理明代海防工程工事体系的建设阶段和类别构成，揭示其布局规律和技术特点，提炼其作用机制和影响方式。本课题是首次对明代海防工程工事进行的系统研究，同时将结合历史地理、古代军事等理论，利用无人机三维倾斜摄影及三维点云数据处理技术，拓宽明代海防工程工事研究的深度与广度，完善对明代沿海军事防御体系的综合认识。并且课题将为这一大型海洋文化遗产的保护利用打下坚实基础。

The coastal defense fortification relics in Ming dynasty are witnesses of China ’s maritime political, economic, and cultural history, and are an important part of China ’s maritime silk road also the main carriers of the coastal defense system of the Ming Dynasty. Scholars have carried out research on the overall layout and site projects of the Ming Dynasty's coastal defense monuments, focusing on fortifications and communications fortifications, weak research on traffic fortifications, combat fortifications, and fortification preparations. And few systematic studies have been made on the system composition and influencing mechanism of all levels of coastal defense projects. This project will study the Ming dynasty coastal defense engineering fortification development history, space structure, construction technology and other aspects of research. The purpose is to sort out the construction phase and category composition of the Ming Dynasty coastal defense fortification system, reveal its layout rules and technical characteristics, and refine its function mechanism and influence mode. This project is the first systematic research on the Ming Dynasty coastal defense fortification. At the same time, it will combine historical geography, ancient military and other theories, use UAV 3D tilt photography and 3D point cloud data processing technology to broaden the depth and breadth of Ming Dynasty coastal defense engineering research and improve the comprehensive understanding of the coastal military defense system of the Ming Dynasty. Then, it will lay a solid foundation for the protection and utilization of this large marine cultural heritage.