湿热地区建筑气候空间系统的多要素协同作用模式研究

本课题围绕绿色建筑精细化设计的总目标，聚焦湿热地区绿色建筑设计方法的创新模式，将建筑气候空间系统纳入绿色建筑设计方法体系中，从系统协同的角度探索建筑空间与气候环境关系的创新诠释。以湿热地区常见的与自然气候联结的建筑气候空间作为切入点，将建筑空间作为气候空间系统的延伸，构建复杂要素关联的绿色建筑设计方法体系。采用界面层、空间层和行为层的要素分解方法，运用建筑计算性设计技术和可解释性机器学习方法，重点解释建筑气候空间系统在复杂关联要素及全年使用工况的影响下，各要素之间的相互作用机制及要素与建筑环境及能耗间的耦合关系，突破建筑气候环境与空间设计关系难以清晰描述的瓶颈，探索建筑空间系统在复杂要素作用下的气候响应规律。在应用层面，将建立面向设计和运维的基于建筑气候空间系统的多要素协同作用模型，建立可解释、可操作的绿色建筑设计优化平台，推动我国绿色建筑设计方法和理论的创新发展。

This project aims at the refinement of green building design and management, and focuses on the innovation of green building design methods in hot and humid regions. The design method of building climate space is integrated into the whole methodology system of green building design. The relationship between building and the environment is explored under the view of system coordination. .Due to its close connection with the natural environment, this project takes the building climate space in hot and humid regions as the research object, aiming at establishing a design methodology for green buildings with complex related factors. The building space is considered to be the extension of the building climate space system. To investigate the climate impacts of the climate space system under the synergy of the complex elements, all the factors are classified into different categories, including the interface, space, and behavior. Based on that, the architectural computational design techniques and interpretable machine learning methods are adopted in this project to interpret the interactions between factors and between factors, building environmental quality and energy-saving, under year-round usage conditions. Such a method overcome the difficulty in clearly describing the synergy between building environment and space design. .In terms of the application, this project aims to establish a multi-factor collaborative model based on the building climate space system for green building design and management, and build an interpretable and operable green building design optimization platform. The main purpose of this project is to promote the further development of the basic theoretical system of green building design in China.