西南河流源区水文-环境多过程的立体感知及演变研究

针对西南河流源区水文、环境监测技术薄弱、监测数据缺乏的突出问题，“西南河流源区径流变化和适应性利用”重大研究计划设置了多个监测类项目，在监测技术装备和监测数据方面均取得显著进展。为系统集成监测类成果，充分发挥重大计划的引领性，开展西南河流源区水文-环境多过程的立体感知及演变研究，以实现监测类成果在适用性、覆盖面和规范化等方面的整体提升。主要内容包括：（1）评估各类监测方法在时间和空间上的可融合性，构建高寒河流源区水文-环境多过程多要素立体感知技术体系及其标准化方案；（2）研究多过程数据的数据产品标准化与更新方法，系统建立西南河流源区多尺度多要素长系列主题数据集；（3）建立数据驱动的水文-环境-社会多过程分析预测方法，揭示西南河流源区水文-环境-社会多过程协同演变规律。本项目将弥补高原寒区监测技术和监测数据方面的短板，对西南河流源区的水资源开发利用、防洪减灾及气候变化应对等具有重要意义。

The River Source Regions of Southwest China are lack of hydrological and environmental monitoring foundations and monitoring data. In response to the prominent problem, the Major Research Plan “Runoff Change and Adaptive Utilization in River Source Regions of Southwest China” set up multiple monitoring projects and achieved significant progress. In order to integrate these achievements systematically and give full play to the leading function of the Major Research Plan, research on integrated monitoring system and evolution of hydrology-environment processes in River Source Regions of Southwest China was proposed. The aim of the project is to improve the applicability, coverage, and standardization of the monitoring techniques and data. The main research contents include:.(1) The compatibility of various monitoring methods would be assessed in time and space. Then an integrated hydrological-environmental monitering system and a standardization plan with multi-process and multi-elements based on the integration of space-air-ground monitoring network would be built in the study area..(2) Standardization and updating methods of multi-process data products would be studied and long series of multi-scale and multi-element data sets in the study area would be systematically established..(3) A data-driven model would be constructed to simulate and predict the hydrological- environmental- social process in order to reveal the synergistic evolution patterns..This project will improve the weak links in monitoring technology and monitoring data in River Source Regions of Southwest China and have great significance to the development and utilization of water resources, flood control and disaster reduction, and climate change response in this area.