19-20世纪的俄罗斯数学文化史

19-20世纪的俄罗斯在人类数学文化史上做出过巨大贡献，曾经诞生过一大批世界顶级的数学家、数学教育家，他们的数学教育政策、数学教材体系对我国影响深远，我国数学界也有一大批数学家毕业于莫斯科等大学。基于俄文一手原始文献，采用内史和外史相结合的研究方法，深入细致开展19-20世纪俄罗斯数学文化史及其对中国数学发展的影响研究，对我国当前和未来数学研究、数学史研究、数学文化传播和数学教学改革都有重要的现实意义。对于促进我国有中国特色的数学学科发展与改革，推动建设数学强国具有重要的借鉴与指导意义。

In the 19th and 20th century, Russia has made great contributions to the history of human mathematics culture, and has produced a large number of the world's top mathematicians and mathematics educators, their mathematics education policies and mathematics teaching materials system have far-reaching influence on our country, and a large number of mathematicians in the field of mathematics in our country have graduated from Moscow and other universities. Based on the original Russian literature, this paper studies the history of Russian mathematics culture in the 19th-20th century and its influence on the development of Chinese mathematics by using the research method of both internal and external history, which is of great practical significance to the current and future research of mathematics, the research of mathematics history, the dissemination of mathematics culture and the reform of mathematics teaching in China. It has important reference and guiding significance for promoting the development and reform of mathematics subject with Chinese characteristics and promoting the construction of mathematics power in China.