基于量化模型的赣皖交界区域传统民居形态演化研究

目前学界对传统民居的研究正由典型文化区向多元文化交融区拓展。赣皖交界区域由于受赣、徽两大强势文化影响，建筑文化演变经过“优胜劣汰”竞争机制，民居形态表现出交融、演化的地域性特色。为厘清演化特征，揭示内在规律，本项目在文化地理学视野下，以共时性和历时性视角，首先，通过大量样本调查建立时空信息数据库，梳理传统民居“原型”及“派生型”特征；其次，采用GIS空间分析模型、Axelrod文化传播模型等量化手段，解析民居形态时空演变规律、透析量化民居形态融合度；再者，通过民居文化系统与所处环境和演化目标之间的相互作用，进一步揭示传统民居形态表征演变、民居文化交流的内在动力机制。本项目对该地区民居研究进行多维度系统认知，研究成果有助于丰富和完善多元文化交融区文化交流与民居形态关系的理论研究；推动实现民居形态演化规律的数字化、可视化、直观化，为传承建筑文化遗产，精确指导传统民居保护和修缮提供实践指导。

At present, the study of traditional dwellings in the academic circles is expanding from the typical cultural area to the multicultural integration area. Influenced by the strong culture of Jiangxi and Anhui, the architectural culture in the border area of Jiangxi and Anhui Provinces has evolved via the competition mechanism of "survival of the fittest"，resulting in the blending and evolving dwellings characteristics. In order to clarify the evolutionary characteristics and to reveal the inherent law, this project is implemented from the synchronic and diachronic perspectives in the vision of cultural geography. Firstly, by investigating a large number of samples to establish a spatiotemporal information database, the “prototype” and “derived” characteristics of traditional dwellings are sorted out. Secondly, GIS spatial analysis model, Axelrod cultural communication model and other quantitative means are used to analyze the spatial and temporal evolution law of dwellings form and to quantify the fusion degree of it. Finally, by analyzing the interaction between the cultural system of traditional dwellings and their evolutionary targets in such environments, it further reveals the evolution of traditional dwellings form and the internal relations, deep motivations and dynamic mechanisms of cultural exchanges. This project conducts a multi-dimensional systematic cognition of the research on the traditional dwellings in this area, and the research results will be helpful to enrich and improve the theoretical research on the relationship between the cultural exchanges and the form of the traditional dwellings in the multicultural integration area. It will promote the realization of the digitalization and visualization of the pattern evolution of folk dwellings, and will provide practical guidance for inheriting architectural cultural heritage and accurately guiding the conservation and renovation of traditional dwellings.