行动者网络理论视角下西藏青稞生产文化嬗变机制研究——以日喀则市为例

西藏文化源远流长，是中华民族文化的重要组成部分，西藏文化对于筑牢中华民族共同体意识具有重要作用。青稞生产活动构成了西藏文化的基础，影响着青藏高原各民族的传统和习俗，青稞生产文化也是维系喜马拉雅山地及其周边地区认同的纽带。研究西藏青稞生产文化契合党中央提出的“藏粮于地、藏粮于技”战略，这具有重要的战略意义。研究方法注重规范研究与实证研究相结合，实地调研与对比分析相结合以及定性分析与定量分析相结合。首先，基于行动者网络理论构建西藏青稞生产文化的嬗变及其影响机制的深层结构。然后，以日喀则市为案例地进行实证研究，具体研究内容为，①基于人类行动者视角研究西藏青稞生产文化的嬗变特征、规律、趋势。②基于非人类行动者视角研究影响西藏青稞生产文化的嬗变机制。③基于人类行动者与非人类行动者之间的互动关系构建西藏青稞生产文化嬗变的行动者网络及其异质性。④根据实证研究结果，提出西藏青稞生产文化发展的对策建议。

Tibetan culture has a long history and it is an important part of the Chinese nation’s culture. Tibetan culture plays an important role in strengthening the consciousness of the Chinese nation′s community. Hordeum vulgare L. production activities constitute the foundation of Tibetan culture and influence the traditions and customs of various ethnic groups on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The Hordeum vulgare L. production culture is also the bond that maintains the identity of the Himalayas and their surrounding areas. The study of Tibetan Hordeum vulgare L. production culture is in line with the strategy of "hiding grain in the ground and storing grain in technology" proposed by the Communist Party of China (CPC), which has important strategic significance. The research method focuses on the combination of normative research and empirical research, the combination of field investigation and comparative analysis, and the combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Firstly, based on the actor network theory(ANT) construct the deep structure of the change of Tibetan Hordeum vulgare L. production culture and its influence mechanism. Then, take Shigatse as a case study to conduct empirical research. The specific research contents are as follows, ① Based on the perspective of human actors, study the Tibetan Hordeum vulgare L. production culture change characteristics, laws and trends. ② Based on the perspective of non-human actors, study Tibetan Hordeum vulgare L. production culture change influencing mechanism. ③Based on the interactive relationship between human actors and non-human actors, construct a network of actors and its heterogeneity in the change of Tibetan Hordeum vulgare L. production culture. ④ According to the results of empirical research, put forward countermeasures and suggestions for the development of Tibetan Hordeum vulgare L. production culture.