苏联援华“156项工程”主导的西北新兴工业城市转型路径分异与规划范型时空响应（1949-2019）

苏联援华“156项工程”是中国现代新兴工业城市形成和发展的关键动力，开展以兰州、西安为例的西北新兴工业城市规划历史比较研究仍是学界空白，尤其是这两座城市从建国初期的实力相当到如今的实力悬殊，期间所伴随的差异化转型路径和规划范型时空响应问题值得引起关注。因此，本项目研究重点如下：1）梳理1949至2019七十年时空跨度的两座新兴工业城市由最初单一生产功能到如今多元综合功能的转型发展路径；2）还原两座城市为响应各转型发展阶段而编制的多轮总体规划方式、方法、程序及其核心内容的历史流变；3）剖析两座城市转型发展路径和规划时空响应之间的耦合互动机理；4）总结形成“西北特色”的新兴工业城市从延续“欧美模式”到效仿“苏联模式”、再到“自主创新”的“范型-转型”历史演进规律。从而为中国城市规划史研究的深入发展提供有价值的理论参照，并为我国当前及今后诸多工业城市实现转型发展的规划实践工作提供科学的经验借鉴。

The "156 projects" supported by the Soviet Union in China are the key driving force for the formation and development of China's modern new industrial cities. The historical comparative study on the planning of the new industrial cities in northwest China, taking Lanzhou and Xi'an as examples, is still a blank in academic circles, especially, the two cities'strength from the early days of the founding of the People's Republic to the present day is quite different, the difference of the transformation path and the space-time response of the planning paradigm are worth paying attention to. Therefore, the research focus of this project is as follows：1）reviewing the history and finding the value of this kind of cities’ transformation and development process which was from the original single production function to today's multiple comprehensive functions in the 70 years span from 1949 to 2019. 2）restore history and analyze value of the multi-round overall planning of various cities in response to the transformation and development in different historical periods. Have insight into the historical evolution of the way, method, procedure and the core content of the planning of the modern new industrial city in China. 3）And we further analyze the interaction relationship between the demands of the transformation development and the response mechanism of the planning of the typical industrial cities. 4）Then sum up the evolution systems of the paradigm model and thought theory which was from the “European and American model” to the “Soviet model” and the “Independent innovation” of these Chinese modern new industrial cities with “Chinese characteristic”. So then provide valuable theory reference for the further research development of urban planning history in china. And provide scientific experiences for the planning practices of Chinese current and future industrial cities to realize the self-transformation development.