汾渭平原国家规划矿区乡村人居环境空间演变机制及优化设计研究

我国矿产资源丰富，众多矿区内村落的安全、可持续发展及人居环境品质提升等都是乡村建设领域亟待解决的重要课题。汾渭平原是黄河中游的冲积平原，矿产资源丰富，涉及晋陕豫12城，含27个国家规划矿区，受矿影响村落人居环境治理任务艰巨。研究通过对典型矿区进行调查、分类、评估，选取60个受影响村落，针对影响居住健康的噪声、粉尘、塌陷等关键问题，结合成矿带地质资料、矿山采矿、选矿设计等基础数据，采用田野调查、遥感与GIS技术等多元分析方法，对乡村人居环境进行空间分析、评价、仿真模拟，挖掘矿山全生命周期影响下村落人居环境演变机制，进而从空间形态、层次、尺度、边界等方面开展优化设计，探索适于矿村协同发展的乡村人居环境改进策略。研究旨在从环境设计角度为生态、生产、生活危机中的矿区村落寻找轻介入、低冲击、可持续的空间解决方案，对推进矿区乡村振兴、探讨实用性乡村规划、完善空间治理等具有理论与现实意义。

China is rich in mineral resources. The safety, sustainable development and quality improvement of living environment of villages in many mining areas are important issues to be solved in the field of rural construction. Fenwei Plain is the alluvial plain in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, with developed agriculture and rich mineral resources, involving 12 cities in Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan provenience, including 27 national planned mining areas. The relationship between villages and mines is close, and the number of villages affected by mines is large. Based on the investigation, classification and evaluation of typical national planning mining areas, more than 60 affected villages will be selected. Aiming at the key problems of noise, dust and collapse that affect the health of residents, combined with basic data such as geological data of ore belt, mining and mineral processing design, the multivariate analysis methods such as field investigation, remote sensing and geographic information system will be used to analyze the rural human settlement environment. Through simulation and prediction, the evolution mechanism of village human settlement environment under the influence of mine life cycle would be explored, and then the optimization design would carried out from the aspects of spatial form, level, scale and boundary, so as to explore the improvement strategy of village human settlement environment suitable for mine village collaboration. From the perspective of environmental design, the research aims to find a light intervention, low impact and sustainable spatial solution for mining villages in the crisis of ecology, production and life, which has theoretical and practical significance for promoting rural revitalization, exploring practical rural planning, and improving spatial management of mining area.