云南明清古建技艺特征及其文化关联性研究

与传统民居相比，遗存至今的云南明清古建集中体现了云南民族建筑技艺的精华，构成民族文化物质载体和文化景观的最高典范。且每一座标志性的古建形态和建构技艺，不仅包含有丰富的文化意义和潜在的遗产价值，还构成民族建筑文化传承的基因，是加强云南古建遗产保护传承的核心和关键。本项目基于古建保护和文化关联思考，借鉴以往研究积累的学术成果，从云南明清古建的历史源流、空间形制和建构技艺进行追踪解析与对比研究，总结其独特的技艺特征与演变机制。同时借鉴民俗学、社会学和文化学等学科研究新理论、新方法和新观点，以多学科交叉融合视野，从时间、空间和匠系三个方面对云南明清古建的典型个案深入系统研究，进而探索边疆民族地区与中原内地及周边国家地区的文化关联性，充分发挥“存史、资治、教化”的作用。既有助于历史建筑活化利用需要，又可丰富对中国建筑史的理论研究，也为探索云南古建遗产的保护传承提供理论基础、科学依据和历史经验。

Compared with traditional dwellings, the ancient buildings of Ming and Qing.Dynasties in Yunnan today fully/particularly reflect the essence of Yunnan's national architectural skills, and constitute the highest model of national cultural material carriers and cultural landscapes.Moreover, the architectural forms and construction techniques of each iconic ancient building not only contains rich cultural significance and potential heritage value, but also constitute the inheritance gene of national architectural culture, which is the core and key to strengthen the preservation and inheritance of Yunnan ancient building heritage.This project is based on the consideration of ancient buildings protection and cultural connection, and draws on the academic achievements accumulated from previous studies. It traces, analyzes and compares the historical origins, spatial form and construction skills of ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Yunnan Province, as well as summarizes their unique technical characteristics and evolution mechanism. At the same time, with reference to new theories, methods and perspectives of folklore, sociology and culturology, and from the perspective of interdisciplinary integration, this project makes an in-depth and systematic study on the typical cases of ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Yunnan from three aspects of time, space and craftsmanship department. Then, it explores the cultural relevance between the frontier ethnic areas and the Central Plains and the surrounding countries in order to give full play to the "preservation of history, management of capital, and teaching". This not only contributes to the activation and utilization of historical buildings, but also enriches the theoretical research of Chinese architectural history, and even provides theoretical basis, scientific basis and historical experience for the exploration of the protection and inheritance of ancient architectural heritage in Yunan.