唐宋时期恒星观测实践过程的重构研究

本课题旨在对唐宋间八次恒星观测工作进行综合研究。研究内容涉及恒星观测中的所有环节与参与要素，包括观测仪象、观测者、观测行为及观测记录（文字、星图、星表）等。研究拟结合对古代恒星观测历史信息的数字化与可视化，全方位、多角度还原唐宋时期恒星观测的整体过程；试图获得对中国古代恒星观测知识与实践体系更为全面、立体的解读，并分析挖掘出既有文字记载与传统研究理路无法企及的“隐性知识”与“实践性知识”等历史信息。该选题在内容上从属于申请人“天文仪象视角下古代天文知识与实践体系重构研究”这一长期研究设想；在方案设计上则受到了科学史“3R”研究（重建、重构与重演研究）、历史地理信息系统科学（HGIS）与古代天文数表最新研究的重要启发。

The purpose of this subject is to conduct a comprehensive study of eight star observations in the Tang and Song Dynasties. The research content involves all the links and participating elements in the observation of stars, including the observation instrument, the observer, the observation behavior and the observation record (text, star map, star catalog), etc. The research intends to combine the digitization and visualization of the historical information of ancient star observations to restore the overall process of star observation in the Tang and Song dynasties; try to obtain a more comprehensive interpretation and analysis of the ancient Chinese star observation knowledge and practice system such as "tacit knowledge" and "practical knowledge" that are beyond the traditional research methods. This topic is subject to the applicant’s long-term research idea of ​​"Reconstruction of Ancient Astronomical Knowledge and Practice System from the Perspective of Astronomical Instruments" in content; the program design is subject to the "3R" research of the history of science (reconstruction, replication and reenactment ), historical geographic information system science and the latest research of ancient astronomical numbers.