Sketches for Design and Design of Sketches
Sketches for Design and Design of Sketches
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设计草图和草图设计
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Haymaker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Tversky;M. Suwa;Maneesh Agrawala;Julie Heiser;Chris Stolte;P. Hanrahan;Doantam Phan;J. Klingner;Marie;Paul U. Lee;J. Haymaker
有人说，尽管并非没有争议，但设计与艺术的区别在于功能。设计是为了一个目的，通常是人类的目的。因此，设计既需要产生想法，也需要将这些想法适应预期的用途。这会反复发生。形式和功能。研究人们如何完成这两项任务可以提供有助于设计过程的见解。将描述两个相关项目。第一个调查设计师和新手如何从草图中获得想法，并将这些见解应用于促进想法产生的建议。第二个目标是开发计算机算法，用于设计个性化的可视化，这些算法受到认知设计原则的影响。
It is said, though not without controversy, that what distinguishes design from art is function. Design is for a purpose, usually a human one. As such, design entails both generating ideas and adapting those ideas to intended uses. This occurs iteratively. Form and function. Studying how people go about both these tasks gives insights that can facilitate the design process. Two relevant projects will be described. The first investigates how designers and novices get ideas from sketches and applies those insights to suggestions for promoting generation of ideas. The second seeks to develop computer algorithms for designing individualized visualizations, algorithms that are informed by cognitive design principles.