A survey of job satisfaction, sources of stress and psychological symptoms among New Zealand health professionals.
A survey of job satisfaction, sources of stress and psychological symptoms among New Zealand health professionals.
复制标题
对新西兰卫生专业人员的工作满意度、压力来源和心理症状的调查。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Stephen Hamilton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Dowell;Travis Westcott;D. Mcleod;Stephen Hamilton
目的
评估新西兰内科医生、外科医生和社区药剂师的工作满意度、工作相关压力和心理发病率，并与新西兰全科医生 (GP) 进行比较。
方法
411 名内科医生、330 名外科医生和 400 名随机抽样的社区药剂师接受了调查。心理发病率通过一般健康问卷（GHQ-12）进行评估，工作满意度通过 Warr Cook Wall 量表进行评估。
结果
内科医生的回应率为 70.5%，外科医生为 69%，社区药剂师为 76%。外科医生的工作满意度得分与全科医生的得分相似。药剂师和医生得分较低。工作满意度因性别、花在公共实践上的相对时间以及工作对健康的不良影响而有所不同。药剂师在 GHQ-12 量表上得分显着的病例数量最多，内科医生和外科医生的得分与全科医生相似。在这些健康专业群体中，大约 10% 的人描述了与更严重的心理障碍相关的症状水平。
结论
所有三个小组都对自己的工作普遍感到满意。药剂师的情况则要少得多。内科医生和外科医生报告的心理发病率与全科医生相似，此前曾报道过这一点令人担忧。
AIM
To assess job satisfaction, job-related stress and psychological morbidity among New Zealand physicians, surgeons and community pharmacists and provide a comparison with New Zealand general practitioners (GPs).
METHODS
411 physicians, 330 surgeons and 400 randomly sampled community pharmacists, were surveyed. Psychological morbidity was assessed by the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) and job satisfaction by the Warr Cook Wall scale.
RESULTS
Response rates were 70.5% for physicians, 69% for surgeons and 76% for community pharmacists. Job satisfaction scores for surgeons were similar to scores for GPs. Pharmacist and physicians scores were lower. Job satisfaction varied according to gender, the relative amount of time spent in public practice and the perceived ill effects of work on health. Pharmacists had the highest number of cases with significant scores on the GHQ-12 scale, with physicians and surgeons scoring similar to GPs. In each of these health professional groups approximately 10% described a level of symptoms that is associated with more severe psychological disturbance.
CONCLUSIONS
All three groups were generally satisfied with their jobs. Pharmacists were significantly less so. Physicians and surgeons reported similar levels of psychological morbidity to GPs, which have been previously reported as a cause for concern.