Social Influences, Alcohol Expectancies, and Hazardous Alcohol Use Among College Athletes
Social Influences, Alcohol Expectancies, and Hazardous Alcohol Use Among College Athletes
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DOI：
10.1123/jcsp.5.1.24
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发表时间：
2011-03-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Ham, Lindsay S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Olthuis, Janine V.;Zamboanga, Byron L.;Ham, Lindsay S.
研究表明，大学生运动员酗酒的风险在增加。因此，本研究通过探索禁令规范（父母、队友和教练批准）与大学运动员危险饮酒之间的关系，检验了社会和认知对运动员饮酒的影响，并测试了酒精预期结果和评估是否会调解这种联系。大学生运动员（n = 301，平均年龄= 19.4,SD = 1.3）完成了自我报告问卷，评估他们的饮酒行为和对社会环境中酒精使用的看法。结构方程模型显示，除一个案例外，在所有案例中，每个禁令规范变量与有害酒精使用之间存在直接关联。此外，负向期望评价在队友认可与危险酒精使用之间起中介作用。禁令规范成为学生运动员饮酒的一个重要因素。讨论了学生运动员酒精干预规划的意义。
Research has shown that college student-athletes are at increased risk for hazardous alcohol use. As such, this study examined social and cognitive influences on athletes' alcohol consumption by exploring the association between injunctive norms (parental, teammate, and coach approval) and hazardous alcohol use among college athletes, and testing whether alcohol expectancy outcomes and valuations would mediate this association. College student-athletes (n = 301; mean age = 19.4, SD = 1.3) completed self-report questionnaires assessing their drinking behaviors and perceptions of alcohol use in their social environment. Structural equation modeling revealed, in all but one case, a direct association between each of the injunctive norms variables and hazardous alcohol use. In addition, negative expectancy valuations mediated the association between teammate approval and hazardous alcohol use. Injunctive norms emerged as an important factor in student-athletes' alcohol use. Implications for alcohol intervention programming among student-athletes are discussed.