How does linguistic framing of events influence co-speech gestures?
How does linguistic framing of events influence co-speech gestures?
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事件的语言框架如何影响共同言语手势？
DOI：
10.1075/gest.5.1.15ozy
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
A. Brown
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Özyürek;S. Kita;S. Allen;R. Furman;A. Brown
在网络演讲中，语言编码与事件的手势表征之间有什么关系？关于事件的手势表征是否以及如何随着语言首选的语义和句法编码可能性的不同而发生变化，已经进行的少数几项研究得出了一些不一致的结果。在这里，我们提供了大规模的语义、句法和时间分析语音-手势对，描述了来自20个土耳其语和20个英语使用者的10个不同的动作事件。我们发现，当相同事件由不同的句法框架(即动词框架或卫星框架)编码时，不同语言对相同事件的手势表征是不同的。然而，如果语言之间有相似之处，例如在语言编码中省略了事件的某个元素，手势表示也看起来相似，并省略了相同的内容。研究结果从语言特定编码对在线思维模式的影响以及言语和手势在说话过程中潜在的相互作用等方面揭示了手势对在线思维的影响。
What are the relations between linguistic encoding and gestural representations of events during online speaking? The few studies that have been conducted on this topic have yielded somewhat incompatible results with regard to whether and how gestural representations of events change with differences in the preferred semantic and syntactic encoding possibilities of languages. Here we provide large scale semantic, syntactic and temporal analyses of speech- gesture pairs that depict 10 different motion events from 20 Turkish and 20 English speakers. We find that the gestural representations of the same events differ across languages when they are encoded by different syntactic frames (i.e., verb-framed or satellite-framed). However, where there are similarities across languages, such as omission of a certain element of the event in the linguistic encoding, gestural representations also look similar and omit the same content. The results are discussed in terms of what gestures reveal about the influence of language specific encoding on on-line thinking patterns and the underlying interactions between speech and gesture during the speaking process.