Bose-Einstein condensation in complex networks
Bose-Einstein condensation in complex networks
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DOI：
10.1103/physrevlett.86.5632
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发表时间：
2001-06-11
影响因子：
8.6
通讯作者：
Barabási, AL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bianconi, G;Barabási, AL
许多复杂系统的演变，包括万维网、商业网络和引文网络，都被编码在描述系统组成部分之间相互作用的动态网络中。尽管这些网络具有不可逆和不平衡的性质，但它们遵循玻色统计并可以经历玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚。在平衡量子气体的框架内解决这些非平衡系统的动力学特性预测了“先发优势”。在竞争系统中观察到的“适者生存”和“赢者通吃”现象是潜在进化网络的热力学不同阶段。
The evolution of many complex systems, including the World Wide Web, business, and citation networks, is encoded in the dynamic web describing the interactions between the system's constituents. Despite their irreversible and nonequilibrium nature these networks follow Bose statistics and can undergo Bose-Einstein condensation. Addressing the dynamical properties of these nonequilibrium systems within the framework of equilibrium quantum gases predicts that the "first-mover-advantage." "fit-get-rich," and "winner-takes-all" phenomena observed in competitive systems an thermodynamically distinct phases of the underlying evolving networks.