A critical geography of poverty finance

A critical geography of poverty finance
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贫困融资的批判地理

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发表时间:
2013
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通讯作者:
K. Rankin
K. Rankin
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作者:
K. Rankin

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本文通过对小额信贷和次级抵押贷款市场的关系比较,构建了贫困金融的关键地理。它探讨了金融危机后出现的关于贫困、穷人、国家和市场本质的矛盾主张。在这样做的过程中,它旨在产生对新自由主义全球金融的新理解,特别强调1)通过种族化和性别化的差异形式的风险的社会构成;(二)以财政手段实行剥夺和帝国主义;3)贫困金融与债务的社会关系在特定情况下的衔接。每一个这些领域的调查形成了一个分节的论文,下面的初步部分,提出了更详细的生动的悖论。最后,对金融民主化的可能条件进行了思考。
Abstract This paper builds a critical geography of poverty finance with recourse to a relational comparison of the microfinance and subprime mortgage markets. It probes paradoxical claims about the nature of poverty, the poor, states and markets that have surfaced in the aftermath of the financial crisis. In doing so it aims to generate new understandings of neoliberal global finance with specific emphasis on 1) the social constitution of risk through racialised and gendered forms of difference; 2) the exercise of dispossession and imperialism by financial means; and 3) articulations of poverty finance with the social relations of debt in specific conjunctures. Each of these terrains of inquiry forms a subsection of the paper, following a preliminary section that poses the animating paradox in more detail. The paper concludes with some reflections on the conditions of possibility for democratising finance.