Elementary Car-Following Models
Elementary Car-Following Models
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初级跟驰模型
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-642-32460-4_10
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Arne Kesting
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Treiber;Arne Kesting
微观模型描述交通流动力学的单车辆。数学公式包括跟车模型，这是本章和下两章的主题，以及元胞自动机，这将在第一章中描述。13.本章首先讨论适用于所有微观交通流模型的一般原理，如微观稳态平衡、微观-宏观过渡到基本图和异质交通。接下来的部分讨论纽韦尔的跟车模型和最优速度模型（及其变体）作为简单跟车模型的一般示例。
Microscopic models describe traffic flow dynamics in terms of single vehicles. The mathematical formulations include car-following models, the topic of this and the next two chapters, and cellular automata, which are described in Chap. 13. This chapter begins with a discussion of general principles that apply to all microscopic models of traffic flow, such as the microscopic steady-state equilibrium, the micro-macro transition to the fundamental diagram, and heterogeneous traffic. The next sections discuss Newell’s car-following model and the Optimal Velocity Model (and variants thereof) as the generic examples of simple car-following models.