Multiple nostalgias: the fabric of heritage in Luang Prabang (Lao PDR)
Multiple nostalgias: the fabric of heritage in Luang Prabang (Lao PDR)
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多重怀旧之情：琅勃拉邦（老挝人民民主共和国）的遗产结构
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-9655.2012.01791.x
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Berliner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Berliner
这篇文章探讨了怀旧作为遗产创造的主要驱动力的作用。基于我在琅勃拉邦的田野调查，老挝北方的一个古老的皇家城镇，1995年成为联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产，我建议有必要解开背后的多重怀旧附件经常提到的标签“怀旧”从那些不一定怀旧。我探讨了不同的演员与怀旧的各种参与，以及这些参与，植根于个人经历，对时间，历史，遗产，发展和文化的具体姿态相交。其次，我的目的是强调怀旧在遗产结构中的表现方面。我认为，通过试图保护空间，实践和对象，联合国教科文组织的专家和国家公务员有效地改变他们。世袭认同非但没有阻止传播和文化机制，反而创造了审美形式、历史叙事、传播政治，以及更普遍的社会形态。我深入研究了琅勃拉邦成为一个遗产景点和旅游景点的过程，我认为，联合国教科文组织项目、国际化的中产阶级化、旅游业发展和国家计划的结合使这种转变成为可能。©皇家人类学研究所2012。
This article explores the workings of nostalgia as a major driving force in heritage-making. Based on my fieldwork in Luang Prabang, an ancient royal town of northern Laos which became a UNESCO Listed World Heritage Site in 1995, I propose that it is necessary to disentangle the multiple nostalgic attachments which lie behind the often-mentioned label 'nostalgia' from those which are not necessarily nostalgic. I explore the various engagements of diverse actors with nostalgia, and how these engagements, rooted in personal experiences, intersect with specific postures towards time, history, heritage, development, and culture. Secondly, my aim is to highlight the performative aspects of nostalgia in the fabric of heritage. I argue that, by attempting to preserve spaces, practices, and objects, UNESCO experts and national civil servants effectively transform them. Far from stopping transmission and culture mechanisms, patrimonial recognition creates aesthetic forms, historical narratives, politics of transmission, and, more generally, social configurations. I delve into the processes through which Luang Prabang has been turned into a heritage scene and a tourist attraction, and I contend that such transformation is rendered possible by the concatenation of UNESCO projects, cosmopolitan gentrification, tourism development, and state programmes. © Royal Anthropological Institute 2012.
影响因子：
3
作者：
STAR, SL;GRIESEMER, JR
通讯作者：
GRIESEMER, JR