Neuroimmunity dynamics and the development of therapeutic strategies for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Neuroimmunity dynamics and the development of therapeutic strategies for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
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DOI:
10.3389/fncel.2013.00214
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发表时间:
2013-11-19
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Raoul C
Raoul C
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bowerman M;Vincent T;Scamps F;Perrin FE;Camu W;Raoul C

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肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)是一种以上、下运动神经元进行性和选择性丢失为特征的致死性麻痹疾病。神经退行性变的过程伴随着大脑和脊髓的持续炎症。神经免疫相互作用涉及中枢神经系统的驻留小胶质细胞和血液来源的免疫细胞,在疾病过程中是高度动态的。在这里,我们讨论由运动神经元的免疫环境提供的及时控制的神经保护和神经毒性信号,以及它们在ALS治疗中的潜在应用。
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal paralytic disorder characterized by the progressive and selective loss of both upper and lower motoneurons. The neurodegenerative process is accompanied by a sustained inflammation in the brain and spinal cord. The neuron-immune interaction, implicating resident microglia of the central nervous system and blood-derived immune cells, is highly dynamic over the course of the disease. Here, we discuss the timely controlled neuroprotective and neurotoxic cues that are provided by the immune environment of motoneurons and their potential therapeutic applications for ALS.
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