Development of the mandarin hearing in noise test for children
Development of the mandarin hearing in noise test for children
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DOI：
10.1080/14992027.2020.1750717
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发表时间：
2020-04-08
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Wong, Lena L. N.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen, Yuan;Wong, Lena L. N.
目的：编制普通话版的儿童噪声听力测验（MHINT-C），并考察其对句子识别的成熟效应。设计图：从成人MHINT中选择适合于评估6-18岁儿童的句子，形成12个10个MHINT-C句子的列表（研究1）。使用MHINT-C（研究2）检查了列表等效性，列表间可靠性，反应变异性和成熟对句子识别的影响。研究样本：共纳入246名儿童，年龄为6.1-17.11岁。6名儿童参加了研究1;其余儿童参加了研究2。为了将这些结果与成年人进行比较，研究2包括20名18岁或以上的母语为普通话的成年人。结果如下：MHINT-C列表等效性，列表间的可靠性和反应的变异性是类似的成人MHINT和粤语HINT的儿童。儿童的句子识别能力在安静的环境中在8岁左右达到成人水平，在正面和侧面噪音环境中分别在15岁和14岁达到成人水平。结论：MHINT-C可以可靠地测量安静和噪音中的汉语儿童的句子识别。确定了特定于特定于
Objectives: To develop a Mandarin version of the Hearing in Noise Test for Children (MHINT-C) and examine the maturational effects on sentence recognition. Design: Sentences suitable for evaluating children aged 6-18 years were selected from the adult MHINT to form 12 lists of 10 MHINT-C sentences (Study 1). List equivalence, inter-list reliability, response variability, and maturational effects on sentence recognition were examined using the MHINT-C (Study 2). Study sample: A total of 246 children aged 6.1-17.11 years were included. Six children participated in Study 1; the rest were included in Study 2. To compare these results with adults, 20 native Mandarin-speaking adults aged 18 or above were included in Study 2. Results: MHINT-C list equivalency, inter-list reliability, and response variability were similar to those of the adult MHINT and the Cantonese HINT for children. Sentence recognition in children reached adult-like performance around age 8 in quiet and at ages 15 and 14 in front and side noise conditions, respectively. Conclusions: The MHINT-C can reliably measure sentence recognition in quiet and noise in Mandarin-speaking children. Age-specific correction factors were established.