Association of pediatric allergic rhinitis with the ratings of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Association of pediatric allergic rhinitis with the ratings of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
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DOI：
10.2500/ajra.2017.31.4439
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发表时间：
2017-05-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Chen, Bobei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Feng, Bohai;Jin, Haiyong;Chen, Bobei
背景：过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 是目前儿童和青少年中最常见的过敏性疾病。 目的：东亚人群研究进行的调查显示，AR 患者行为障碍的患病率有所增加。因此，在本研究中，我们探讨了 AR 儿科患者注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的患病率。方法：本研究共纳入 333 名 AR 儿童（6-12 岁）和 322 名年龄匹配的对照组。耳鼻喉科医生诊断了所有 AR 病例并评估了疾病的严重程度。记录了 18 种主要过敏原的皮肤点刺测试结果、小儿鼻结膜炎生活质量问卷 (PRQLQ)、儿童行为检查表 (CBCL) 以及 Swanson、Nolan 和 Pelham IV 版 (SNAP-IV) 评分。 结果：总共有 320 名年龄匹配的对照者和 323 名 AR 儿童完成了研究。在鼻部症状总分和PRQLQ方面，实验组的病情比对照组更严重。 AR 患者的多动/冲动和注意力不集中分量表（评估 ADHD 症状）以及 CBCL 分量表的得分显着高于对照组（所有 p 值均为
Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is currently the most prevalent allergic disease in children and adolescents.Objective: Surveys conducted by population-based studies of East Asia revealed an increased prevalence of behavioral disorders in patients with AR. Thus, in this study, we explored the prevalence of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in pediatric patients with AR.Methods: A total of 333 children (6-12 years of age) with AR and a total of 322 age-matched controls were included in this study. An otorhinolaryngologist diagnosed all AR cases and evaluated the severity of the disease. Skin-prick test results for 18 major allergens, Paediatric Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (PRQLQ), Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), and Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham version IV (SNAP-IV) scores were recorded.Results: In total, 320 age-matched controls and 323 children with AR completed the study. With respect to the Total Nasal Symptom Score and the PRQLQ, the condition of the experimental group was more serious than that of the controls. The scores on the hyperactivity/ impulsivity and inattention subscales, which evaluate ADHD symptoms, and those on the CBCL subscales were significantly higher in patients with AR than in the controls (all p values were