Ratios of harmonic functions with the same zero set
Ratios of harmonic functions with the same zero set
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具有相同零集的调和函数的比率
DOI:
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
E. Malinnikova
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
A. Logunov;E. Malinnikova
We study the ratio of harmonic functions u,v which have the same zero set Z in the unit ball $${Bsubset mathbb{R}^n}$$B⊂Rn. The ratio $${f=u/v}$$f=u/v can be extended to a real analytic nowhere vanishing function in B. We prove the Harnack inequality and the gradient estimate for such ratios in any dimension: for a given compact set $${Ksubset B}$$K⊂B we show that $${sup_K|f|le C_1inf_K|f|}$$supK|f|≤C1infK|f| and $${sup_Kleft|
abla f
ight|le C_2 inf_K|f|}$$supK∇f≤C2infK|f|, where C1 and C2 depend on K and Z only. In dimension two we specify the dependence of the constants on Z in these inequalities by showing that only the number of nodal domains of u, i.e. the number of connected components of $${Bsetminus Z}$$B, plays a role.