IDENTIFICATION AND INFERENTIAL PROCESSES IN DISPOSITIONAL ATTRIBUTION
IDENTIFICATION AND INFERENTIAL PROCESSES IN DISPOSITIONAL ATTRIBUTION
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DOI：
10.1037/0033-295x.93.3.239
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发表时间：
1986-07-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
TROPE, Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
TROPE, Y
测试，在2个实验中，一个正式的模型，分解到识别和性格推理过程的个人倾向的归因预测。该模型假设，识别过程最初表示传入的刺激信息的有意义的归因相关的类别。识别过程的结果作为性格推理过程的输入，其中因果图式指导个人性格的推理。这两个说明性实验追踪了行为和情境信息在识别和倾向性推理阶段的加工过程，并将归因作为不同阶段的联合产物进行了研究。研究结果和以往的相关研究表明，该模型可以帮助调和文献中相互矛盾的结果，揭示新的归因现象，并提高对产生自我和他人归因的认知过程的理解。随附了性格归因计算。(90参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Tested, in 2 experiments, predictions of a formal model that decomposes the attribution of personal dispositions into identification and dispositional inference processes. The model assumes that identification processes initially represent the incoming stimulus information in terms of meaningful attribution-relevant categories. The results of the identification process serve as input for dispositional inference processes wherein causal schemata guide the inference of personal dispositions. The 2 illustrative experiments traced the processing of behavioral and situational information at the identification and dispositional inference stages and examined attributions as a joint product of the different stages. Findings and previous relevant research demonstrate that the proposed model can help reconcile conflicting findings in the literature, reveal new attributional phenomena, and improve understanding of the cognitive processes that produce self-and other-attribution. Dispositional attribution calculations are appended.(90 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)