Adaptation of Champion's Health Belief Model Scale for Turkish women and evaluation of the selected variables associated with breast self-examination
Adaptation of Champion's Health Belief Model Scale for Turkish women and evaluation of the selected variables associated with breast self-examination
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DOI：
10.1097/00002820-200701000-00013
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发表时间：
2007-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Dramali, Alev
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Karayurt, Oezguel;Dramali, Alev
本研究的目的是适应冠军的修订健康信念模型量表为土耳其妇女，并检查选定的社会人口学变量与乳房自我检查（BSE）。数据收集自土耳其西部城市伊兹密尔的一个健康中心地区的430名女性。Champion修订后的健康信念模式量表被翻译成土耳其语，由专业评委验证，翻译回英语，然后进行测试。因素分析得到7个因素：易感性，严重性，障碍1，障碍2，信心，利益和健康动机。两种障碍之间存在显著相关性。因此，2个障碍被视为一个障碍子量表。每个因素上的所有项目都来自同一个结构。各分量表的Cronbach α系数范围为0.58至0.89，重测信度系数范围为0.89至0.99。在障碍方面得分低的妇女报告了更高的BSE实践频率。同样，在自信、益处、健康动机、易感性和严重性方面得分高的女性在过去一年中报告了更高的BSE频率。在高中和大学毕业生、有乳腺癌家族史的妇女以及患有乳腺癌和接受过BSE培训的妇女中，BSE实践的频率较高。土耳其版本的冠军的修订健康信念模式量表被认为是一个有效和可靠的工具，用于土耳其妇女。它可以用来评估土耳其妇女对乳腺癌和BSE的健康信念。
The purpose of this study was to adapt Champion's Revised Health Belief Model Scale for Turkish women and to examine selected sociodemographic variables associated with breast self-examination (BSE). Data were collected from a total of 430 females who were living in one of the Health Center areas located in Izmir, a city in the west of Turkey. Champion's revised Health Belief Model Scale was translated into Turkish, validated by professional judges, translated back into English, and then tested. Factor analysis yielded 7 factors: susceptibility, seriousness, barrier 1, barrier 2, confidence, benefits, and health motivation. Significant correlations were found between 2 barriers. Therefore, 2 barriers were considered one barrier subscale. All the items on each factor were from the same construct. Cronbach alpha coefficients ranged from .58 to .89, and test-retest reliability coefficients ranged from .89 to .99 for the subscales. Women who received low scores on barriers reported greater frequency of BSE practice. Likewise, women having high scores on confidence, benefits, health motivation, susceptibility, and seriousness reported a greater frequency of BSE in the last year. The frequency of BSE practice was higher in high school and university graduates, women with a family history of breast cancer, and women with breast cancer and BSE training. The Turkish version of Champion's Revised Health Belief Model Scale was found to be a valid and reliable tool for use with Turkish women. it could be used to evaluate health beliefs about breast cancer and BSE among Turkish women.