FIELD-TEST OF THE COGNITIVE INTERVIEW - ENHANCING THE RECOLLECTION OF ACTUAL VICTIMS AND WITNESSES OF CRIME
FIELD-TEST OF THE COGNITIVE INTERVIEW - ENHANCING THE RECOLLECTION OF ACTUAL VICTIMS AND WITNESSES OF CRIME
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-9010.74.5.722
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发表时间：
1989-10-01
影响因子：
9.9
通讯作者：
GEISELMAN, RE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
FISHER, RP;AMADOR, M;GEISELMAN, RE
认知访谈在实地进行了测试，以加强对犯罪的实际受害者和证人的回忆。该技术是基于实验室测试的记忆检索，知识表示和通信的原则。来自Metro-Dade警察局的七名经验丰富的侦探接受了使用该技术的培训，并与9名未经培训的侦探进行了比较。在培训前后，所有侦探都录下了与受害者和犯罪证人的谈话。经过训练的侦探在训练后比训练前多出47%的信息，比未经训练的侦探多出63%的信息。总体合作率（94%）非常高，并且在培训前和培训后的面试中相当。由于认知访谈可靠地增强了记忆力，并且易于学习和管理，因此它对各种调查性访谈都很有用。
The Cognitive Interview was tested in the field to enhance the recollection of actual victims and witnesses of crime. The technique is based on laboratory-tested principles of memory retrieval, knowledge representation, and communication. Seven experienced detectives from the Metro-Dade Police Department were trained to use the technique and were compared with 9 untrained detectives. Before and after training, all detectives tape-recorded interviews with victims and witnesses of crime. The trained detectives elicited 47% more information after than before training, and 63% more information than did the untrained detectives. Overall collaboration rates (94%) were extremely high and were equivalent for pre-and posttrained interviews. Because the Cognitive Interview reliably enhances memory and is easily learned and administered, it should be useful for a variety of investigative interviews.