An emerging adolescent health risk: Caffeinated energy drink consumption patterns among high school students
An emerging adolescent health risk: Caffeinated energy drink consumption patterns among high school students
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.01.019
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发表时间：
2014-05-01
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Asbridge, Mark
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Azagba, Sunday;Langille, Donald;Asbridge, Mark
Objective.研究青少年中能量饮料使用的流行率、模式和相关因素，并确定更频繁地使用能量饮料是否与健康状况和行为结果较差相关。数据来自2012年对加拿大大西洋地区公立学校7，9，10和12年级的8210名学生进行的横断面调查。使用多项logistic回归分析来检查能量饮料使用模式的相关性，包括物质使用，感觉寻求，抑郁风险和社会经济地位。近三分之二的受访者（62%）表示在过去一年中至少消费过一次能量饮料，约20%的受访者表示每月使用一次或多次。能量饮料使用者的感觉寻求、抑郁和物质使用均高于非使用者，而高频率使用者的感觉寻求、抑郁和物质使用均高于低频率使用者。高中生能量饮料消费率较高。能量饮料与其他潜在的负面健康和行为结果的关联表明，使用这些产品可能代表其他活动的标志，这些活动可能对青少年的发展，健康和福祉产生负面影响。(C)2014 Elsevier Inc保留所有权利。
Objective. To examine the prevalence, patterns, and correlates of energy drink use among adolescents, and determine whether more frequent use of energy drinks is associated with poorer health and behavioral outcomes.Methods. Data were from a 2012 cross-sectional survey of 8210 students in grades 7, 9, 10 and 12 attending public schools in Atlantic Canada Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to examine correlates of energy drink use patterns, including substance use, sensation seeking, risk of depression, and socioeconomic status.Results. Nearly two-thirds of survey respondents (62%) reported consuming energy drinks at least once in the previous year, with about 20% reporting use once or more per month. Sensation seeking, depression, and substance use were all higher among energy drink users relative to non-users, and in higher frequency users relative to lower frequency users.Conclusions. The prevalence of energy drink consumption among high school students was high. The association of energy drinks with other potential negative health and behavioral outcomes suggests that use of these products may represent a marker for other activities that may negatively affect adolescent development, health and well-being. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc All rights reserved.