Social Security Policy and International Labor and Capital Mobility
Social Security Policy and International Labor and Capital Mobility
复制标题
社会保障政策与国际劳动力和资本流动
DOI：
10.1111/1467-9396.00113
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Doris Geide
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Doris Geide
本文在一个有生产的两国代际模型中研究了社会保障政策与国际要素流动之间的关系。由于一国依赖私人储蓄，而另一国实行社会保障制度，因此出现了要素流动的动机。与黄金法则资本-劳动比率相比，移民模式取决于稳态资本-劳动比率。从长远来看，移民的动机不会消失，一个国家可能会出现人口外流。资本总是流向社会保障国家。如果没有补偿，劳动力和资本的流动都不代表经济的帕累托改进。版权所有1998年由布莱克韦尔出版有限公司。
This paper studies the connection between social security policy and international factor movements within a two-country overlapping-generations model with production. Incentives for factor movements emerge because one country relies on private savings while the other country operates a social security system. The pattern of migration depends on the steady-state capital-labor ratios compared with the Golden Rule capital-labor ratios. Incentives to migrate do not vanish in the long run and one country might empty out. Capital always moves to the social-security country. Without compensation neither labor nor capital mobility represents a Pareto improvement for the economy. Copyright 1998 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd.