Challenges in Recruiting African-Born, US-Based Participants for HIV and Tuberculosis Research.

Challenges in Recruiting African-Born, US-Based Participants for HIV and Tuberculosis Research.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10903-018-0776-8
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发表时间:
2019-06
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Golden MR
Golden MR
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kerani R;Narita M;Lipira L;Endeshaw M;Holmes KK;Golden MR

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研究对于为美国非洲裔社区制定艾滋病和结核病防治规划至关重要,并且取决于能否成功招募非洲裔人员。从2014年1月到2016年6月,我们在华盛顿金县招募了非洲出生的人进行艾滋病和结核病研究。我们比较了研究参与者和潜在人群的特征,并评估了招募策略。HIV研究的目标入组人数为167人;51名参与者(31%)入组。结核病研究的目标入组人数为218人;成功招募38人(17%)。在我们试图通过电话联系的249名结核病患者中,我们达到了72人(33%)。采用多种招聘策略并产生不同的影响。研究参与者在性别、原籍国和语言方面与基础人群不同。参与研究和有意义的参与机会方面的不平等可能加剧现有的健康差距。
Research is critical for developing HIV and tuberculosis (TB) programming for U.S. African-born communities, and depends on successful recruitment of African-born people. From January 2014- June 2016, we recruited African-born people for HIV and TB research in King County, Washington. We compared the characteristics of study participants and the underlying populations of interest, and assessed recruitment strategies. Target enrollment for the HIV study was 167 participants; 51 participants (31%) were enrolled. Target enrollment for the TB study was 218 participants; 38 (17%) were successfully recruited. Of 249 prior TB patients we attempted to contact by phone, we reached 72 (33%). Multiple recruitment strategies were employed with variable impact. Study participants differed from the underlying populations in terms of gender, country of origin and language. Inequities in research participation and in meaningful opportunities for such participation may exacerbate existing health disparities.
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