The single-Mo-atom-embedded-graphdiyne monolayer with ultra-low onset potential as high efficient electrocatalyst for N2 reduction reaction

The single-Mo-atom-embedded-graphdiyne monolayer with ultra-low onset potential as high efficient electrocatalyst for N2 reduction reaction
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具有超低起始电位的单Mo原子嵌入石墨二炔单层作为N2还原反应的高效电催化剂

DOI:
10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144941
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发表时间:
2020-03
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Jinli Zhang
Jinli Zhang
中科院分区:
材料科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xingwu Zhai;Hongxia Yan;Guixian Ge;Jueming Yang;Feng Chen;Xiaoyue Liu;Dezheng Yang;Linfeng Li;Jinli Zhang

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在化学工业中,在环境条件下生产氨(NH3)一直面临着巨大的挑战。本文采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法,系统地研究了过渡金属(TM = Sc,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,Mo,Ru,Rh,Pd和Ag)嵌入石墨二炔单分子膜(TM@GDY)电催化剂在N2还原反应(NRR)中的电位.结果表明,Mo包埋石墨二炔单分子膜(Mo@GDY)具有高稳定性、高电导率和优异的催化活性,其起始电位为-0.33 V,属于远端机理。超低起始电位归因于在第一次氢化期间,与酶促机制(-1.03 V)相比,远端机制的氢与下一个最近的氮原子(H-N2)之间的相互作用强得多。此外,Mo@GDY还可以有效抑制整个NRR过程中的析氢反应(HER)。该研究为常温下电化学还原N2生成NH3提供了一种新的途径。
The production of ammonia (NH3) at ambient conditions has always faced enormous challenges in chemical industry. In this study, the potential of the electrocatalysts of transition-metal-embedded (TM = Sc, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd and Ag) graphdiyne monolayer (TM@GDY) has been systematically investigated as nitrogen (N2) Reduction Reaction (NRR) by Density Functional Theory (DFT). The results reveal that Mo-embedded graphdiyne monolayer (Mo@GDY) has high stability, high electrical conductivity and excellent catalytic activity with ultra-low onset potential (−0.33 V) by distal mechanism. The ultra-low onset potential is attributed to much stronger interactions between hydrogen and the next nearest nitrogen atoms (H-N2) for the distal mechanism compared with the enzymatic mechanism (−1.03 V) during the first hydrogenation. Moreover, Mo@GDY can also effectively suppress the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER) during the entire NRR process. This study may provide a new approach for electrochemical N2reduction to form NH3at ambient conditions.
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