Preadolescent predictors of substance initiation: A test of both the direct and mediated effect of family social control factors on deviant peer associations and substance initiation
Preadolescent predictors of substance initiation: A test of both the direct and mediated effect of family social control factors on deviant peer associations and substance initiation
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DOI：
10.1081/ada-100107658
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发表时间：
2001-01-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Abbott, RD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Oxford, ML;Harachi, TW;Abbott, RD
对文献的回顾表明，早期开始使用药物与多种负面结果有关，包括青春期和成年期的药物误用或滥用。这项研究检查了早期物质开始的潜在可改变预测因素，包括已知影响早期开始的家庭和同伴因素。使用结构方程模型测试了理论上推导的物质引发模型。结果表明，当样本中的儿童 11 岁和 12 岁时，家庭和同伴因素都会对早期物质开始产生影响。该模型解释了物质启动过程中 60% 的差异。亲社会家庭流程（规则、监控和依恋）对儿童同伴交往产生重大影响，减少与反社会同伴的参与。即使在模拟反社会同伴的影响时，这些亲社会的家庭过程也会对物质启动产生显着的负面影响。讨论了对药物使用预防实践的影响。
A review of the literature suggests that early substance initiation is related to a variety of negative outcomes, including substance misuse or abuse in adolescence and adulthood. This study examines potentially modifiable predictors of early substance initiation, including both family and peer factors known to influence early initiation. A theoretically derived model of substance initiation was tested using structural equation modeling. Results indicate that both family and peer factors have an impact on early substance initiation when children in this sample were 11 and 12 years old. The model explained 60% of the variance in substance initiation. Prosocial family processes (rules, monitoring, and attachment) had a significant impact on child peer association, decreasing involvement with antisocial peers. These prosocial family processes had a significant negative effect on substance initiation even while modeling the influence of antisocial peers. Implications for drug use prevention practice are discussed.