Vaccine Hesitancy: Contemporary Issues and Historical Background.
Vaccine Hesitancy: Contemporary Issues and Historical Background.
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DOI：
10.3390/vaccines10101595
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发表时间：
2022-09-22
期刊：
影响因子：
7.8
通讯作者：
Kayser V
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nuwarda RF;Ramzan I;Weekes L;Kayser V
尽管疫苗接种被认为是最有效的初级公共卫生措施之一，但越来越多的人认为疫苗接种不安全，也没有必要。社会和政治影响、文化和宗教信仰、卫生和科学信息的可获得性和解释能力，以及个人和人群对卫生系统和政府政策的经验，这些复杂因素共同导致对疫苗和疫苗接种规划的焦虑。疫苗犹豫正在成为疫苗接种计划的严重威胁，并被世界卫生组织列为2019年全球十大健康威胁之一。反疫苗运动的负面影响经常被认为是全世界公众对疫苗越来越犹豫的主要原因之一。本综述讨论了围绕疫苗犹豫和反疫苗运动的各种问题，从疫苗犹豫和反疫苗运动的早期历史和现代定义开始，然后讨论了疫苗犹豫的主要驱动因素，特别是在世界不同区域，重点关注具有不同社会经济人口的低、中、高收入经济体的各个国家。本综述总结了疫苗犹豫对群体免疫的影响以及应对疫苗犹豫的社会、心理和公共卫生措施。
Vaccination, despite being recognized as one of the most effective primary public health measures, is viewed as unsafe and unnecessary by an increasing number of individuals. Anxiety about vaccines and vaccination programs leading to vaccine hesitancy results from a complex mix of social and political influences, cultural and religious beliefs, the availability of and ability to interpret health and scientific information, and personal and population experiences of health systems and government policies. Vaccine hesitancy is becoming a serious threat to vaccination programs, and was identified as one of the World Health Organization’s top ten global health threats in 2019. The negative impact of anti-vaccination movements is frequently cited as one of the major reasons for rising vaccine hesitancy amongst the general public world-wide. This review discusses the various issues surrounding vaccine hesitancy and the anti-vaccine movement, starting with the definitions of vaccine hesitancy and the anti-vaccine movement in their early history and in the modern era, before discussing the key drivers of vaccine hesitancy, particularly across different regions of the world, with a focus on various countries with low-, middle-, or high-income economies with different socio-economic populations. The review concludes with the impact of vaccine hesitancy on herd immunity and social, psychological, and public health measures to counter vaccine hesitancy.
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影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Al-Lela, Omer Qutaiba B.;Bahari, Mohd Baidi;Elkalmi, Ramadan M.
通讯作者：
Elkalmi, Ramadan M.
影响因子：
19.9
作者：
Chevallier C;Hacquin AS;Mercier H
通讯作者：
Mercier H
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Babirye, Juliet N.;Rutebemberwa, Elizeus;Engebretsen, Ingunn M. S.
通讯作者：
Engebretsen, Ingunn M. S.
影响因子：
11.8
作者：
Baxter, Roger;Bakshi, Nandini;Klein, Nicola P.
通讯作者：
Klein, Nicola P.
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Akmatov, Manas K.;Mikolajczjk, Rafael T.;Kraemer, Alexander
通讯作者：
Kraemer, Alexander