Complement clause type and complementation strategies in Tariana
Complement clause type and complementation strategies in Tariana
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Tariana 中的补足条款类型和补足策略
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发表时间：
2006
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通讯作者：
A. Aikhenvald
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Aikhenvald
Tariana有四种类型的补语从句和四种补语策略，包括名词化、顺序从句和连续动词结构。补语分句只能出现在O功能中，而名物化可以用于除A之外的任何其他功能。与用名词短语表示的宾语不同，
名词化可以是被动的或任何其他价态变化派生的目标。
Tariana是一种濒临灭绝的北阿拉瓦克语，约有100人在沃佩河流域（巴西亚马逊西北部）的语言区使用。这个地区的一个迷人的特性是它制度化的“多语言”
外婚是在塔利亚纳语和属于东图卡诺亚群（以图卡诺语为主要代表）的语言之间进行的。一个人只能和属于不同语言群体的人结婚（也就是说，
塔里亚纳可以嫁给一个啄木鸟，或一个瓦纳诺，但不是另一个塔里亚纳）。从借用词素的角度看，语言混合有很强的文化抑制。东图卡诺语系之间的长期相互作用
而塔利亚纳则导致了语法和语义模式（尽管形式没有那么多）的泛滥和范畴的计算。对地域扩散和婚姻模式的详细研究，
（2002年a）。
Tariana has four types of complement clauses and four complementation strategies which include nominalizations, sequential subordinate clauses, and serial verb constructions. Complement clauses can only occur in O function, while nominalizations can be used in any other function, except for A. Unlike objects expressed with noun phrases, neither complement clauses nor most
nominalizations can be targets of passive or any other valency-changing derivation.
Tariana is an endangered North Arawak language spoken by about 100 people in the linguistic area of the Vaupe´s river basin (north-west Amazonia, Brazil). A fascinating property of this area is its institutionalized ‘multilingual
exogamy’ operating between speakers of Tariana and of languages belonging to the East Tucanoan subgroup (with Tucano as its major representative). One can only marry a person who belongs to a diVerent language group (that is, a
Tariana can marry a Tucano, or a Wanano, but not another Tariana). There is a strong cultural inhibition against language mixing viewed in terms of borrowing morphemes. Long-term interaction between East Tucanoan languages
and Tariana has resulted in the rampant diffusion of grammatical and semantic patterns (though not so much of forms) and calquing of categories. A detailed study of areal diffusion and marriage patterns is in Aikhenvald
(2002a).