Design Principle Cards: Toolset to Support Innovations With Additive Manufacturing
Design Principle Cards: Toolset to Support Innovations With Additive Manufacturing
复制标题
设计原理卡：支持增材制造创新的工具集
DOI：
10.1115/detc2019-97231
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Wood
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Lauff;K. B. Perez;Bradley Camburn;K. Wood
增材制造（AM）在产品开发中继续发挥重要作用，许多公司正在寻找如何将AM最好地集成到他们的产品，商业模式和设计流程中。通常，AM被集成到制造和生产过程中产品设计过程的后期阶段。然而，有机会在早期设计中引入AM，这可能会引发新的商业模式和服务，以及重新思考产品制造。本文的中心研究问题是什么是一个适当的和有用的工具，以支持创新与AM在设计过程的早期？先前的工作已经提取并验证了AM设计原则。本文从这些设计原则出发，阐述了AM原则卡的发展战略。这些卡片是编码AM设计原则的载体，可以在设计过程的早期阶段以激发学习，创造力和AM考虑的方式进行共享和理解。他们实施了一些最著名的做法，从归纳原则提取研究和文献相关的设计刺激，学习理论，类比设计和创造力的使用。AM卡荣获2019年新加坡优秀设计奖（SG Mark）。在两项研究中对AM原理卡进行了验证。在本文中，一个构思的研究进行了85个设计师，以获得反馈卡的有效性，解释相关的概念AM和他们的能力，激发创造力和新的创新。对61名参与者进行了另一项构思研究，结果表明，想法的质量和新奇有了显着提高。最终的27个上午原则卡的完整甲板是共享的设计教育工作者和从业者使用。
Additive manufacturing (AM) continues to play an important role in product development, and many companies are searching for how to best integrate AM into their products, business models, and design processes. Often, AM is integrated into later stages of the design process for products during manufacturing and production. However, there is an opportunity to introduce AM in early-stage design, which could spark new business models and services in addition to re-thinking manufacturing for products. The central research question for this paper is what is an appropriate and useful tool to support innovations with AM early in the design process? Prior work has extracted and validated AM design principles. This paper describes the strategic development of AM Principle Cards from these design principles. The cards are a vehicle for codified AM design principles to be shared and understood in a way that inspires learning, creativity, and AM considerations during the early stages of the design process. They implement a number of best-known practices from an inductive principle-extraction study and literature related to the use of design stimuli, learning theory, design by analogy, and creativity. The AM cards were awarded a Singapore Good Design Award (SG Mark) for 2019. The AM Principle Cards were validated in two studies. In this paper, an ideation study is conducted with 85 designers to elicit feedback about the cards’ effectiveness to explain concepts related to AM and their ability to inspire creativity and new innovations. An additional ideation study was conducted with 61 participants that showed significant improvement in quality and novelty of ideas. The full deck of the final 27 AM Principle Cards is shared for design educators and practitioners to use.