Maternal socialization of children's eating habits: strategies used by obese Mexican-American mothers.
Maternal socialization of children's eating habits: strategies used by obese Mexican-American mothers.
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儿童饮食习惯的母亲社会化：肥胖的墨西哥裔美国母亲使用的策略。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1990.tb02785.x
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发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Cousins,JH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Olvera-Ezzell,N;Power,TG;Cousins,JH
墨西哥裔美国人比普通人群更容易肥胖，但很少有研究对墨西哥裔美国儿童的饮食习惯进行社会化。38名肥胖母亲参加了一项减肥计划，他们的4-8岁的孩子在吃饭时被观察，母亲们被采访了他们的社会化实践。母亲主要依靠非指令性的口头控制策略在观察。儿童服从更有可能遵循母亲的服务或命令，而不是非指令性行为。母亲比女孩的母亲鼓励儿子吃得更多。儿童年龄与母亲的命令，推理，威胁和贿赂的使用呈负相关，与母亲的非指令性，服务，和儿童的依从性呈正相关。接受正规教育多年的母亲提供更健康的食物，更有可能报告使用推理策略，禁止消费不健康的食物，监测儿童食物消费远离家庭，并允许儿童输入到饮食情况比受教育程度较低的母亲。
Mexican‐Americans are more likely to be obese than the general population, yet little research has been conducted on the socialization of eating habits in Mexican‐American children. 38 obese mothers enrolled in a weight‐loss program and their 4–8 year‐old children were observed during mealtime and the mothers interviewed about their socialization practices. Mothers relied primarily on nondirective verbal control strategies during the observation. Child compliance was more likely to follow a maternal serving or command than a nondirective behavior. Mothers encouraged sons to eat more than did mothers of girls. Child age was negatively correlated with mother's use of commands, reasoning, threats, and bribes, and positively correlated with maternal nondirectives, servings, and child compliance. Mothers with more years of formal education served healthier foods and were more likely to report using reasoning strategies, prohibiting consumption of unhealthy food, monitoring child food consumption away from home, and allowing child input into the eating situation than were less educated mothers.
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