Suggestions From the Field for Return to Sports Participation Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Soccer
Suggestions From the Field for Return to Sports Participation Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Soccer
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DOI：
10.2519/jospt.2012.4005
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发表时间：
2012-04-01
影响因子：
6.1
通讯作者：
Impellizzeri, Franco
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bizzini, Mario;Hancock, Dave;Impellizzeri, Franco
前十字韧带重建后，成功重返赛场仍然是一个挑战。除了成功的手术干预外，足球特定的功能康复计划对于实现这一目标至关重要。在康复的早期阶段，应该加入类似足球的元素，以提供针对球员需求的神经肌肉训练。以健身房为基础的训练，后来，以场地为基础的训练逐渐加强和发展，直到球员证明有能力返回团队训练。除了恢复基本的属性，如流动性，灵活性，力量和敏捷性，手术修复的膝盖还必须重新获得足球特有的神经肌肉控制和调节，以有效地恢复运动。运动理疗师对运动员的个别指导和运动员对训练计划的依从性是康复过程中的关键因素。为了最大限度地减少再损伤的风险，并最大限度地提高球员的职业生涯，足球特定的伤害预防计划的概念应纳入训练程序期间和之后的ACL重建后的球员康复。
Successful return to play remains a challenge for a soccer player after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. In addition to a successful surgical intervention, a soccer-specific functional rehabilitation program is essential to achieve this goal. Soccer-like elements should be incorporated in the early stages of rehabilitation to provide neuromuscular training specific to the needs of the player. Gym-based and, later, field-based drills are gradually intensified and progressed until the player demonstrates the ability to return to team practice. In addition to the recovery of basic attributes such as mobility, flexibility, strength, and agility, the surgically repaired knee must also regain soccer-specific neuromuscular control and conditioning for an effective return to sports. The individual coaching of the player by the sports physiotherapist and compliance with the training program by the player are key factors in the rehabilitation process. To minimize reinjury risk and to maximize the player's career, concepts of soccer-specific injury prevention programs should be incorporated into the training routine during and after the rehabilitation of players post-ACL reconstruction.