Prejudice among Peruvians and Chileans as a Function of Identity, Intergroup Contact, Acculturation Preferences, and Intergroup Emotions
Prejudice among Peruvians and Chileans as a Function of Identity, Intergroup Contact, Acculturation Preferences, and Intergroup Emotions
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1540-4560.2010.01676.x
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发表时间：
2010-01-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Kessler, Thomas
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gonzalez, Roberto;Sirlopu, David;Kessler, Thomas
智利目前正在形成一种特殊的拉丁美洲文化适应环境，在这种环境中，智利本地人与几个移民群体，特别是来自秘鲁的新移民接触。本研究探讨了几个组间变量，包括接触，民族和拉丁美洲人的身份，群体的独特性，现实的威胁，组间焦虑，和文化适应的偏好作为预测的一部分，智利本地人和秘鲁移民的偏见。300名秘鲁移民（194名女性和106名男性）和300名智利人（199名女性和101名男性）参加了这项研究。文化适应偏好，感知群体的独特性，尤其是群体间的接触被证明是对外群体成员的偏见的重要预测因素。组间焦虑和现实的威胁介导的一些这些影响。这些结果的模式也因国籍而异。进一步研究的理论和实践意义进行了讨论。
A special Latin American acculturative context is currently developing in Chile in which native Chileans have contact with several immigrant groups, particularly newcomers from Peru. This study examines several intergroup variables including contact, national and Latino American identities, group distinctiveness, realistic threat, intergroup anxiety, and acculturation preferences as predictors of prejudice on the part of both Chilean natives and Peruvian immigrants. Three hundred Peruvian immigrants (194 females and 106 males) and 300 Chileans (199 females and 101 males) participated in the study. Acculturation preferences, perceived group distinctiveness, and especially intergroup contact were shown to be important predictors of prejudice toward out-group members. Intergroup anxiety and realistic threat mediated some of these effects. The pattern of these results also varied as a function of nationality. Theoretical as well as practical implications for further research are discussed.