Therapeutic Potential of Hydroxysafflor Yellow A on Cardio-Cerebrovascular Diseases.

Therapeutic Potential of Hydroxysafflor Yellow A on Cardio-Cerebrovascular Diseases.
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羟基红花黄色素A对心脑血管疾病的治疗潜力

DOI:
10.3389/fphar.2020.01265
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Tang YP
Tang YP
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bai X;Wang WX;Fu RJ;Yue SJ;Gao H;Chen YY;Tang YP

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心脑血管疾病(CCVDS)的发病率在全球范围内呈上升趋势,造成日益严重的公共卫生负担。因此,寻求新的有希望的治疗方案正成为一个紧迫的问题。羟基红花黄色素A(HSYA)是药食两用植物红花中的主要活性成分之一。在大规模的临床前研究中,HSYA因其在治疗和/或治疗CCVDS方面的药理作用而引起人们的极大兴趣,这些CCVD包括心肌和脑缺血、高血压、动脉粥样硬化、血管性痴呆和创伤性脑损伤。在此综述中,我们根据这些临床前研究,简要总结了HSYA治疗CCVDS的作用模式和机制。HSYA对CCVDS的治疗作用主要是通过作用于复杂的信号通路发挥抗氧化、抗炎和神经保护作用。
The incidence rate of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases (CCVDs) is increasing worldwide, causing an increasingly serious public health burden. The pursuit of new promising treatment options is thus becoming a pressing issue. Hydroxysafflor yellow A (HSYA) is one of the main active quinochalcone C-glycosides in the florets of Carthamus tinctorius L., a medical and edible dual-purpose plant. HSYA has attracted much interest for its pharmacological actions in treating and/or managing CCVDs, such as myocardial and cerebral ischemia, hypertension, atherosclerosis, vascular dementia, and traumatic brain injury, in massive preclinical studies. In this review, we briefly summarized the mode and mechanism of action of HSYA on CCVDs based on these preclinical studies. The therapeutic effects of HSYA against CCVDs were presumed to reside mostly in its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective roles by acting on complex signaling pathways.
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