Internet paradox revisited
Internet paradox revisited
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/1540-4560.00248
复制
发表时间：
2002-03-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Crawford, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kraut, R;Kiesler, S;Crawford, A
Kraut等。 （1998年）报道了1995 - 96年新互联网用户中使用互联网对社会参与和心理健康的负面影响。我们称效果为“悖论”，因为参与者大量将互联网用于通信，这通常具有积极的效果。这些受访者中有208位的3年随访发现负面影响消失了。我们还报告了1998 - 99年纵向调查的406个新计算机和电视购买者的发现。该样本通常会产生互联网对沟通，社会参与和福祉的积极影响。但是，使用互联网预测外向性和具有更多社会支持的人的互联网预测，但对内向者和支持较少支持的人的结果更差，这与“富裕的富裕”模式一致。
Kraut et al. (1998) reported negative effects of using the Internet on social involvement and psychological well-being among new Internet users in 1995-96. We called the effects a "paradox" because participants used the Internet heavily for communication, which generally has positive effects. A 3-year follow-up of 208 of these respondents found that negative effects dissipated. We also report findings from a longitudinal survey in 1998-99 of 406 new computer and television purchasers. This sample generally experienced positive effects of using the Internet on communication, social involvement, and well-being. However, consistent with a "rich get richer" model, using the Internet predicted better outcomes for extraverts and those with more social support but worse outcomes for introverts and those with less support.