Illusions about the peasantry: Karl Kautsky and the agrarian question
Illusions about the peasantry: Karl Kautsky and the agrarian question
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关于农民的幻想：卡尔·考茨基和土地问题
DOI：
10.1080/03066159008438422
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Banaji
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Banaji
《农业问题》，卡尔·考茨基著。两卷。由Pete Burgess翻译，由Hamza Alavi和Teodor Shanin介绍。伦敦：Zwan出版社，1988年。第39页+ 459页。每卷25英镑（精装本）。卡尔·考茨基的《土地问题》1899年版的首个英译本对这部著作进行了批判性的评价：它既是一部政治干预著作，又是一部理论著作;在它所处的时代，它是关于今天的第三世界的。政治上的乐观主义者考茨基接受了一种无效的政治妥协：这种立场在今天也不太可能。他的分析有某些关键的局限性：包括一种过度受普鲁士榜样影响的农业资本主义概念，以及没有任何关于雇佣劳动可以有不同形式的概念。然而，《土地问题》的力量在于它拒绝向关于农民的幻想妥协，反对“土地主义”和普遍的“保护农民”政策。它的持续相关性说明...
The Agrarian Question, by Karl Kautsky. Two volumes. Translated by Pete Burgess, with an Introduction by Hamza Alavi and Teodor Shanin. London: Zwan Publications, 1988. Pp.xxxix + 459. £25 per volume (hardback). The first English translation of the complete 1899 edition of Karl Kautsky's The Agrarian Question prompts a critical assessment of that work: as a political intervention, and as a work of theory; in its own time, and with respect to today's Third World. Kautsky, the political optimist, embraced an ineffectual political compromise: a stance no less likely today. His analysis has certain crucial limitations: including a conception of agrarian capitalism excessively moulded by the Prussian example, and an absence of any notion that wage‐labour can come in different forms. The strength of The Agrarian Question, however, is its refusal to compromise with illusions about the peasantry and its opposition to ‘agrarianism and policies of general ‘peasant protection’. Its continuing relevance is illustrate...