Reasons for staying alive when you are thinking of killing yourself: the reasons for living inventory.
Reasons for staying alive when you are thinking of killing yourself: the reasons for living inventory.
复制标题
当你想自杀时还活着的原因：生活库存的原因。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.51.2.276
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发表时间：
1983
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Chiles,JA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Linehan,MM;Goodstein,JL;Nielsen,SL;Chiles,JA
65名成年人产生了72个不同的不自杀的原因;通过对另外两个样本进行因素分析，这些原因减少到48个，并将这些项目安排到生活原因清单（RFL）中，该清单要求对每个原因的重要性进行评级，如果考虑自杀，那么每个原因对生活的重要性。此外，因子分析显示了6个主要的生存原因：生存和应对信念，对家庭的责任，与儿童有关的担忧，害怕自杀，害怕社会不赞成和道德反对。然后对另外2个样本进行了RFL，即197名西雅图购物者（平均年龄36岁）和175名精神科住院患者（平均年龄31岁）。两个样本被分为几个自杀（ideators和parasuicides）和非自杀组。单独的多变量方差分析表明，RFL区分自杀从非自杀的Ss在两个样本。在购物中心的样本中，自杀恐惧量表进一步区分了先前的想法者和先前的准自杀者。在临床样本中，儿童相关的担忧量表区分目前的自杀想法和目前的准自杀。在这两个样本中，生存和应对，对家庭的责任，和儿童相关的关注规模是最有用的区分组。(24参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
65 adults generated 72 distinct reasons for not committing suicide; these were reduced to 48 by factor analyses performed on 2 additional samples, and the items were arranged into the Reasons for Living Inventory (RFL), which requires a rating of how important each reason would be for living if suicide were contemplated. In addition, factor analyses indicated 6 primary reasons for living: Survival and Coping Beliefs, Responsibility to Family, Child-Related Concerns, Fear of Suicide, Fear of Social Disapproval, and Moral Objections. The RFL was then given to 2 additional samples, 197 Seattle shoppers (mean age 36 yrs) and 175 psychiatric inpatients (mean age 31 yrs). Both samples were divided into several suicidal (ideators and parasuicides) and nonsuicidal groups. Separate multivariate ANOVAs indicated that the RFL differentiated suicidal from nonsuicidal Ss in both samples. In the shopping-center sample, the Fear of Suicide scale further differentiated between previous ideators and previous parasuicides. In the clinical sample, the Child-Related Concerns scales differentiated between current suicide ideators and current parasuicides. In both samples, the Survival and Coping, the Responsibility to Family, and the Child-Related Concerns scales were most useful in differentiating the groups.(24 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)