Structure-based drug design and optimization of mannoside bacterial FimH antagonists.

Structure-based drug design and optimization of mannoside bacterial FimH antagonists.
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DOI:
10.1021/jm100438s
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发表时间:
2010-06-24
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Janetka JW
Janetka JW
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Han Z;Pinkner JS;Ford B;Obermann R;Nolan W;Wildman SA;Hobbs D;Ellenberger T;Cusumano CK;Hultgren SJ;Janetka JW

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FimH-mediated cellular adhesion to mannosylated proteins is critical in the ability of uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) to colonize and invade the bladder epithelium during urinary tract infection. We describe the discovery and optimization of potent small-molecule FimH bacterial adhesion antagonists based on α-D-mannose 1-position anomeric glycosides using X-ray structure-guided drug design. Optimized biaryl mannosides display low nanomolar binding affinity for FimH in a fluorescence polarization assay and sub micromolar cellular activity in a hemagglutination (HA) functional cell assay of bacterial adhesion. X-ray crystallography demonstrates that the biphenyl moiety makes several key interactions with the outer surface of FimH including π-π interactions with Tyr-48 and an H-bonding electrostatic interaction with the Arg-98/Glu-50 salt-bridge. Dimeric analogs linked through the biaryl ring show an impressive 8-fold increase in potency relative to monomeric matched pairs and represent the most potent FimH antagonists identified to date. The FimH antagonists described herein hold great potential for development as novel therapeutics for the effective treatment of urinary tract infections.
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