UBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KONTAMINASI TELUR SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS PADA KUKU DAN TANGAN SISWA SDN 07 MEMPAWAH HILIR KABUPATEN PONTIANAK
UBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KONTAMINASI TELUR SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS PADA KUKU DAN TANGAN SISWA SDN 07 MEMPAWAH HILIR KABUPATEN PONTIANAK
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UBUNGAN 个人卫生 DENGAN KONTAMINASI TELUR 土壤传播的蠕虫 PADA KUKU DAN TANGAN SISWA SDN 07 MEMPAWAH HILIR KABUPATEN PONTIANAK
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发表时间：
2015
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通讯作者：
Desti Eryani
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作者：
Desti Eryani
背景：土壤传播蠕虫感染是热带和亚热带国家特别是印度尼西亚发病率较高的健康问题之一。小学年龄以下的儿童感染率最高，因为保持卫生的意识仍然很低。目的：探讨土壤传播蠕虫对学生指甲和手的污染与个人卫生的关系。方法：采用横断面设计的分析观察性研究。该研究于2014年3月至2014年9月在Pontianak Kabupaten Pontianak的SDN 07 Mempawah Hilir进行。44名1-6年级的学生参与了这项研究。研究对象采用分层随机抽样方法。采用问卷调查法评价学生的个人卫生水平和实验室检查，采用改良斯托尔法检测学生指甲和手抚触中土传蠕虫污染情况。结果。手和指甲中STH感染率为29.5%，其中男生15.8%，女生11.7%。6~8岁学生Sth污染发生率最高，为11.34%。造成污染的种类依次为蛔虫(61.50%)、鞭虫(15.4%)、钩虫(23.1%)。Fisher的精确检验表明p=0,001(p<；0,005)，Coefesien偶然性为0,484。这意味着个人卫生与学生指甲和手上的STH虫卵污染有显著的关系。结论：SDN 07 Mempawah Hilir，Kabupaten Pontianak学生指甲和手部土传蠕虫污染与人群卫生密切相关。关键词：土壤传播蠕虫，个人卫生，指甲和手的污染注：1)西加里曼丹丹宗普拉大学医学院医学院。电子邮件：eryanidesti@yahoo.co.id 2)加里曼丹西坦琼普拉大学医学院社区医学系。3)加里曼丹西部丹宗普拉大学医学院寄生虫学系。
Background: Soil Transmitted Helminths infection is one of the health problems with high prevalence in tropic and subtropic countries especially Indonesia. Children from primary schooling age have the higest prevalence of infection, because awareness in keeping hygiene is still low. Objective : this study aims to determine the relationship of personal hygiene with Soil Transmitted Helminths contamination of STH egg on student’s nail and hand in SDN 07 Mempawah Hilir, Kabupaten Pontianak. Method: The study was a analitic observational study with cross sectional design. The study was conducted in SDN 07 Mempawah Hilir, Kabupaten Pontianak from March 2014 until September 2014. Fourty four students grade 1 to 6 were participated in this study. The subjects were chosen by using stratified random sampling method. Questionnaire was used to evaluate the level of personal hygiene and laboratory test used stoll method modification to determined Soil Transmitted Helminths contamination in nail and hand caress of student. Result. There were 29,5% students infested by STH in their hand and their nail, among them were 15,8 % male students and 11,7 % female students. STH contamination most occurred is 11,34% in 6-8 years old students. STH species that caused the contamination were Ascaris lumbricoides (61,50%), Trichuris trichiura (15,4%), hookworm (23,1%). Fisher’s exact test show p=0,001(p<0,005) with coefesien contingency 0,484. It’s mean personal hygiene has a significant relationship to the STH egg contamination on student’s nail and hand in SDN 07 Mempawah Hilir, Kabupaten Pontianak. Conclusion: There has correlation between pesonal hygiene with Soil Transmitted Helminths contamination on student’s nail and hand in SDN 07 Mempawah Hilir, Kabupaten Pontianak. Key words: Soil transmitted helminths, Personal Hygiene, nail and hand’s contamination Note: 1)Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University, West Kalimantan. email: eryanidesti@yahoo.co.id 2)Departement of of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University, West Kalimantan. 3)Departement of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University, West Kalimantan.