Zinc-finger proteins in health and disease.

Zinc-finger proteins in health and disease.
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DOI:
10.1038/cddiscovery.2017.71
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Raschellà G
Raschellà G
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cassandri M;Smirnov A;Novelli F;Pitolli C;Agostini M;Malewicz M;Melino G;Raschellà G

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锌指蛋白(Zinc finger proteins,ZNF)是一种具有广泛分子功能的蛋白质。鉴于锌指结构域的广泛多样性,ZNF能够与DNA、RNA、PAR(聚ADP核糖)和其他蛋白质相互作用。因此,ZNF参与了几种细胞过程的调节。事实上,ZNF参与转录调节、泛素介导的蛋白质降解、信号转导、肌动蛋白靶向、DNA修复、细胞迁移和许多其他过程。这篇评论的目的是提供这类蛋白质的知识的当前状态的全面总结。首先,我们描述了ZNF的实际分类,它们的结构和功能。其次,我们关注ZNFs在正常生理和病理条件下生物体发育中的生物学作用。
Zinc-finger proteins (ZNFs) are one of the most abundant groups of proteins and have a wide range of molecular functions. Given the wide variety of zinc-finger domains, ZNFs are able to interact with DNA, RNA, PAR (poly-ADP-ribose) and other proteins. Thus, ZNFs are involved in the regulation of several cellular processes. In fact, ZNFs are implicated in transcriptional regulation, ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation, signal transduction, actin targeting, DNA repair, cell migration, and numerous other processes. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive summary of the current state of knowledge of this class of proteins. Firstly, we describe the actual classification of ZNFs, their structure and functions. Secondly, we focus on the biological role of ZNFs in the development of organisms under normal physiological and pathological conditions.
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