Do good self-managers have less physical and social resource deficits and more well-being in later life?
Do good self-managers have less physical and social resource deficits and more well-being in later life?
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DOI：
10.1007/s10433-008-0089-1
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发表时间：
2008-09-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Lindenberg, Siegwart
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Steverink, Nardi;Lindenberg, Siegwart
积极主动的自我管理可能是资源维护和晚年幸福生活的一部分，但经验证据很少。因此，我们研究了(a)自我管理能力（SMA）是否与较低的资源赤字相关，以及(b)自我管理能力是否与生活满意度（LS）、积极情绪（PA）和消极情绪（NA）直接或间接相关。回归和中介分析（N = 439，年龄在65岁及以上）表明，SMA与资源短缺有关，并与三个幸福感指标直接相关。通过较低的资源不足，发现了LS的间接关联，而SMA和PA之间的关联主要是直接的，仅在很小程度上受到物理资源不足的介导。SMA和NA之间的关联仅通过社会资源不足介导。结论是，更好的SMA似乎与资源维持和幸福感有关，但未来的研究需要揭示物质和社会资源赤字以及单独的幸福感指标的差异结果。
Proactive self-management is likely to be part of resource maintenance and well-being in later life, but empirical evidence is scarce. Therefore, we investigated (a) whether self-management ability (SMA) is associated with lower resource deficits, and (b) whether it is related directly and indirectly to life satisfaction (LS), positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA). Regression and mediational analyses (N = 439, aged 65 years and older), showed that SMA related to resource deficits, and had direct associations with the three well-being indicators. Indirect associations-via lower resource deficits-were found for LS, whereas the association between SMA and PA was mostly a direct one, being mediated only to a small extent by physical resource deficits. The association between SMA and NA was mediated only by social resource deficits. It is concluded that better SMA seems to matter to resource maintenance and well-being, but future research needs to unravel the differential findings for physical and social resource deficits and for the separate well-being indicators.