Environmental Resources on Development of Infant Walking in the House,
Environmental Resources on Development of Infant Walking in the House,
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环境资源对婴儿在屋内行走发展的影响，
DOI：
10.11225/jcss.22.151
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
西尾千尋・青山慶・佐々木正人
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
西尾千尋・青山慶・佐々木正人
这项纵向研究检查了婴儿从开始走路起三个月内在房子里走路的情况，以描述行为通常发生的地方。定义了运动的开始和结束，并将运动单位分为三个方面：1。一个单元开始和结束时的姿势，2.运动开始和结束的位置，以及3。运动的路径。运动的这些方面中的每一个的结果如下：1.运动开始于婴儿经常接触小物体的坐姿，80%的婴儿同时携带小物体。2.从直立姿势开始，婴儿倾向于在周围区域开始行走，在那里婴儿可以抓住物品以获得支持。3.在一个房间里的运动是最常见的，虽然运动，跨越到其他领域增加了在后半年的三个月的观察期。旅行多样化的地区，为婴儿提供各种活动，包括通过该地区。然而，一些路径经常被观察到。这些结果表明，运动是由周围环境的信息，和婴儿运动的发展的特点是越来越多的连接到各种地方的房子。
This longitudinal research examined an infant’s walking in the house for three months from the onset of walking, in order to describe where the behavior typically occurred. The beginning and end of locomotion were defined, and units of locomotion broken down into three aspects: 1. the posture at the beginning and the end of one unit, 2. locations where the locomotion began and concluded, and 3. paths of locomotion. The results for each of these aspects of locomotion were as follows, 1. Locomotion started from a sitting position in which the infant frequently touched the small objects coincided with carrying it at 80%. 2. From the erect position walking tended to commence in the surrounding area where the infant could hold on to items for support. 3. Locomotion in one room was observed most frequently, though locomotion that crossed into other areas increased in the latter half of the three-month observation period. Travel diversified among areas that afforded the infant various activities, including passing through the area. However, some paths were frequently observed. These results suggest that the locomotion is conditioned by information of the surroundings, and the development of infant locomotion is characterized by the increasing connections to a variety of places in the house.