The protective role of body appreciation against media-induced body dissatisfaction
The protective role of body appreciation against media-induced body dissatisfaction
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DOI：
10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.07.005
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发表时间：
2015-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Clark, Levina
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Andrew, Rachel;Tiggemann, Marika;Clark, Levina
本研究旨在探讨积极的身体形象对观看瘦理想化媒体产生的负面影响的保护作用。大学女性（N = 68）完成了身体欣赏和媒体保护策略的特征测量。在随后的环节中，参与者观看了11个理想瘦型广告。在广告曝光前后评估身体不满程度，并完成自我物化、外表比较和媒体保护策略的状态测量。结果表明，身体欣赏对暴露后身体不满的预测变化较小，例如，身体欣赏程度低的参与者会增加对身体不满，而那些身体欣赏程度高的参与者则不会。虽然状态的外表比较预测了身体不满的增加，但状态的自我客观化和外表比较都不能解释身体欣赏的保护作用。特质和国家媒介保护策略与身体欣赏正相关，但不能解释身体欣赏的保护作用。研究结果指出了干预目标和未来的研究方向。(C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd.版权所有。
This study aimed to examine the protective role of positive body image against negative effects produced by viewing thin-idealised media. University women (N = 68) completed trait measures of body appreciation and media protective strategies. At a subsequent session, participants viewed 11 thin-ideal advertisements. Body dissatisfaction was assessed before and after advertisement exposure, and state measures of self-objectification, appearance comparison, and media protective strategies were completed. Results indicated that body appreciation predicted less change in body dissatisfaction following exposure, such that participants with low body appreciation experienced increased body dissatisfaction, while those with high body appreciation did not. Although state appearance comparison predicted increased body dissatisfaction, neither state self-objectification nor appearance comparison accounted for body appreciation's protective effect. Trait and state media protective strategies positively correlated with body appreciation, but also did not account for body appreciation's protective effect. The results point to intervention targets and highlight future research directions. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.